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اثر جبرانی
This psychological relationship has been generalized to the Crowding-Out Effect.
Psychologists have shown that crowding-in takes place when the intervention is perceived to be supportive, and crowding-out when it is perceived to be controlling by the persons affected.
This is the case when the crowding-out effect dominates the relative price effect.
Depending on the size of crowding-out, and the relative price effects, government support might well lead to an unintended, perverse effect on artistic creativity.
As stated above, crowding-out occurs when the recipients of government support perceive it to be controlling.
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